Chiang Kai-shek :: Essays Papers

Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Chiang Chung-cheng, was the son of a middle class wine merchant who lived in the village of Chikow in Chekiang Province. When he was fourteen years old, following the Chinese custom of that time, he was arranged to be marry by his mother (the brides name is not mentioned). His bride and he did not see each other until his walk down the aisle. He did this without complaints only to please his mother. Once he was married he met his brides parents, as was tradition. Due to Chiangs bad temper, the meeting ended in arguments between Chiang and his brides father. Once home he tried to make his mind off of the marriage and concentrated much on what flesh of man he wanted to become. He dreamed of becoming a soldier. He saw adventure in a military rush and felt comfortable with the demand for authority, order, and strength. Though his family objected and hoped for him to study law, he went off to Tokyo Military Staff College in 1907. There he became a follower of the revolutionary leader Dr. sun Yat-sen. This encouraged him in 1911 to pretend part in the revolt that established the Chinese Republic. In 1917 when Sun established the Guangzhou government, Chiang was his military aide. Sun sent him to the USSR to study Russia military methods and was more than willing to go. He got a good response from the people there. not only did they give him advice but they also sent thirty or so military men as help. One of these men, named Michael Borodin suggested that they start a military academy in China. They placed it in Whampoa and named it the Whampoa Military Academy. Their primary(prenominal) goal was to demand and deserve respect. Once opened they received 1,500 applicants. It aforethought(ip) to register only 300.Sun began to encourage Chiangs participation in the Nationalist party. After Sun died in 1925, Chiang became a powerful exercise in the it and in 1926 took command of the Nationalist army. This was call ed the Northern Expedition, entering into Shanghai, Hankou, and Nanjing. Chiang initiated the yearn civil war between the Nationalist government and the Communists.. This was ended in 1936 by General Chang Hsueh-liang who hoped to unite in defense of the approaching Japanese. umpteen felt that unity could not be achieved unless Chiang were removed as commander-in-chief blush before the expedition was completed.