Individual Business Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Individual occupancy Report - Assignment ExampleThe report expounds on the description of the product and services offered by the take a crap and its unique selling point. The marketing mix on with the customer segmentation also gets described to apologize who the shop targets and how it builds its brand awareness. Finally, the report concludes with the financial area of the business, explaining the shops financial plan and its doctrine policies.For ages certain things have not changed, some pot still have issues in purchase gifts, specially flowers for their girlfriends, fiances, and wives (Reid & Bojanic, 2009). But, while other things do not change, fortunately, some change like technology that makes the gift-giving process practically easier. The redness White and Bloom is certain that the opportunity to use technology in making it easier for people to buy custom flower arrangements along with delivery on the days they determine in advance. vehement White and Bloom is a flower shop that I started, and I am the majority owner. The beau monde targets the executive business people in the high street in London for each upscale, commonplace Lower Gift Program and long term. The Red White and Bloom differs from other traditional florists by means of cultivating personal relationships by using delivery services, technology and giving the Gift program that making the buying of flowers easy. Thus, this report explains further the aims of the business, its environment, product description and the market mix along with its consumer segmentation and financial area.Red White and Bloom aims at using technology to enhance the delivery program and identify along with serving the ideal target audience within the high street in London. The company uses sophisticated marketing techniques in securing a core executive business people clientele and corporate accounts along with differentiating from other traditional and online florists. The company differentiates itself through the delivery program, Frequent Flower Gift Programs, and custom

Lab report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lab Report ExampleOther kind-hearted activities like clearing of land, deforestation, and desertification that abet temperature maturate due to reduction in carbon dioxide sinks. Many scientists and environmental agencies have been actively informing the public and publishing scientific articles about the ball-shaped warming and its ominous do. They have strongly recommended governments and individual citizens to be actively involved in the mitigation and preparation for the effects of worldwide warming. On the other hand, a group of people have also been actively rebutting the claims that global warming is here. This is called the global warming debate. What then be scientific evidences on which the claims for and against global warming are based? THE CASE FOR GLOBAL WARMING The increase in the earths surface temperature is goddamned on human activities. From 1908 to 2008, the temperature of the earths surface has increase within the range of 1.2-1.4 C the warmest historic period since 1850 occurred after 1998 (US Environmental Protection Agency). Greenhouse gases are naturally found on the earths atmosphere but their levels have significantly increased by 25% since massive industrialization which began more(prenominal) than 100 years ago (Energy Information Agency). Burning of fossil fuels by the energy and transportation sphere of influence accounted for 75% of greenhouse gas emissions, notably carbon dioxide. More intensive agriculture to feed increased population has increased methane and nitrous oxides concentration further. As a nations economy flourishes, so does its need for energy (US Environmental Protection Agency). Land surface temperatures are increasing faster than sea surface temperatures, while average temperatures are increasing faster with time (Intergovernmental Panel on climate Change). Data show that the warmest years in the stick out century are 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2000, 2001, 1990, 1997, 1995 and 1999. Temperatu re increase by 3 - 5F increases the risk of extinction of one-third of plant and animal species (Intergovernmental Panel on modality Change). The rate in global sea level rise was ten times higher than the last 3000 years. This sea level rise is proportional to the temperature increase (Rahmstorf, 2006). Changes in climatic conditions due to global warming are well-documented and are projected to increase. These include precipitation (Wentz, Ricciardulli and Mears), further sea level rise (Meehl, uppercase and collins), and thawing of ice sheets in Greenland and the Antarctic (Alley, Clark and Huybrechts). The widespread retreat and melting of glaciers (as shown in the CBS video) are attributed to global warming. In just forty-two years (1961-2003), the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have rapidly melted. The impacts of climate revision are now being felt (summarized in Nurse). In the arctic and sub-arctic regions, imaging technologies show that diametrical lakes have increas ed in number and size. Warming of water bodies increase the runoff and earlier eat of snow-fed rivers, and changed the water quality. Seasons have also shifted notably spring events are earlier (i.e. bird migration). In agriculture and forestry, crop yields are affected due to higher night temperatures (Peng, Huang and Sheehy). Pests infestation is also expected to rise with increased temperatures reinforcing the need for more detailed monitoring (Logan, Regniere and Powell). Further evidences that global warming is here

Speech Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Speech Writing - essay ExampleThough he was unjustly imprisoned for 27 years, he showed himself true to his education and that was what be him by his lifetime. Without further ado, let me introduce an exceptional composition who made us tremendously honour during our graduation ceremonies, Mr. Nelson Mandela.A man of character deserves more than just an articulate speech but maybe there could be no honor that will give justice to a notable man such as Liu Xiaobo. For years, he has been the voice for those who did not have the courage, position or opportunity to articulate their minds. We all have wars to fight and this brave writer and literary critic chose to fight for the rights of his people through the use of his sharp pen. It is one intimacy to fight for ones self, a better thing to fight for ones family but to fight for those whose knees are feeble and whose screams are unheard it is expense more than a Nobel Prize. Anyhow, it is an honor to salute you sir Liu Xiaobo f or a job well

Christians and War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Christians and War - Essay ExampleTheorists points of view concerning War are also passing influential in this research and doubting Thomas Aquinas is one of the theorists whose ideas about War puke be found within the compiled pages. The conclusion demonstrates that War is not ever pretty nor is it wanted by any(prenominal)one save there are quantify where moral obligation and intervention to protect others propers are necessary and of which can lead to a period of War in the world. The finality is the fact that War is an actual spokesperson of life and has been occurring since the biblical times and therefore the only thing that society can morally do is come to accept that it is an occurrence that will always be looming in the background of everyday existence.War, from a Christian perspective has to meet many moral principles in order for it to be justified. However, Vances1 literary practise (2005) defines the fact that for centuries Christians have been opposed to war u nder any form or even when there has been proof that there are legitimate reasons for it. Of course this is only one theologians point of view, others such as Father Webster of the Orthodox faith and Professor Darrell Cole have stated in the past and soon that there is a moral justification found in some acts of war and they both stop that the war in Iraq is one prime example for a Christian justification for the entity of war to be accepted by Christians everywhere2. For instance, when Christians look back in time, back to the biblical period it can be seen that war was a part of life even when delivery boy walked among the people. There were armies of soldiers in the name of Jesus Christ and the fighting that took place in this period was considered to be morally justified and pertinent to the Christian cause. Although there no longer exists armies of Christian warriors fighting to protect the knowledge of Jesus against the Roman imperium there are soldiers who fight in wars f or countries who are bonafide Christians and fight for what they perceive to be morally right and with justified cause 3. Father Webster states that for some theologians to claim that war is not justified under any means and that Christians should always turn away from it is morally wrong due to the fact that soldiers can peril Christian virtue and stating otherwise is derivative of a pacifists view point4. This brings in the concept among many Christians name the, Just War Theory, which as was mentioned is the main theorization put to use by those of a Christian following to try and determine the cause and justification for any war in present times and the past as well. The utilization of the Just War theory, of which this researcher agrees about as well, has been used to judge military actions for decades. The initial historical thinkers who first recognized this theory were wide and varied, some being Cicero, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Grotius, and Daniel Webster . As was stated it is a Christian based theorization which Christians and even non-Christians alike have utilized to determine

Cybersecurity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cybersecurity - Assignment ExampleThis initiative is besides geared towards ensuring, supporting, and facilitating innocuousness in all aspects of the Internet. It is important to consider the fact that this initiative involves and encourages the participation of almost all individual including the government and the humans in general. Importance of NICE framework Based on the ever growing use of the internet, in that respect has been the need of knowledgeable and talented individuals to protect, safeguard, as well as preserve various schooling structures organize up and implemented within the country. According to National Initiative for Cyber Security Education (2012, p.9), Across the nation, closed-door and public sector judicatures are looking for well trained professionals to assess, design, develop, and implement cyber security solutions and strategies. Therefore, it is important to scar that this initiative aims to elevate or upsurge the quantity of individuals fresh from college possessing the necessary knowledge, talents, and abilities to counter the problems associated with cybercrimes. This initiative also aims to engage other individual organizations in making this dream come true. This initiative also presents the grounding through which individual organizations as well as professionals kindle participate in making the meshwork safe and secure. Proposed Examples There are a lot of examples that can be used to describe the vastness of this initiative in cyber security. First, this initiative can ensure that all workers in a particular organization acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to interrupt and mitigate consequences of cybercrimes. It is import for employees to be aware that saving or storing sensitive information regarding the company is dangerous as hackers can access such information substantially if strategies are not put into place to mitigate it. Secondly, educating students and other individuals on the importance of securing personal information such as names, national security numbers, and bank information would prevent identity theft. Thirdly, this initiative can work hand in hand with local cyber cafes in ensuring individuals using the internet are monitored. This would prevent against individuals who prey on others and consequently steal their personal information. Expected outcomes The final outcome of this initiative is to offer up and elevate the level of contact and coverage of cyber security through training and teaching the public. This initiative willing also elevate the variety, assortment, and number of courses related to science in a bid to produce more(prenominal) individuals or professionals to take up cyber security roles. More professionals in this field will ensure that more research as well as important methodical studies is conducted to identify novel ways of cybercrimes and as well devise ways to counter their effects. This initiative also aims at ensuring an adoption of a cyber-security docket and contrivances necessary to combat cybercrimes (Choi, 2005). Implementation of framework Organizations can implement the NICE framework through a number of ways. For instance, they can ensure that all sent information or data is controlled and regulated. Strategies can be implemented to ensure that

Choose someone you deeply care for a sibling, a parent, a relative, a Essay

Choose someone you deeply sustenance for a sibling, a pargonnt, a relative, a spouse or a friend. choose 23 areas how you are convertible, then choose 23 areas how you - Essay ExampleThis is what will be dissertated in the following.To begin with, I will discuss how we are similar. One of the most obvious ways in which we are similar is our age, as we went to public school together and were in the same class and we became friends and have been ever since then. As well, we a have a dance orchestra of the same hobbies and pastimes, and we enjoy a lot of the same things, oddly in regards to food, fashion, and music, for instance. We have always gotten along quite well, and we enjoy each others company, and we even have a lot of the same friends. In regards to how we are different however, there are many points to make in this matter as well. Although we are a lot alike, we do have very different views in regards to life in general, as I am more realistic, outspoken, and friendly, an d she can be very uptight, cynical, and inconsiderate. She is for sure and absolutely a wonderful person at heart, however I believe that a lot of insecurity is built up in her and she brings her bad feelings about herself out on other slew this is another difference that we have, as I am not superficial at all and do not worry about such things, as I would rather spend time destiny other people than worrying about myself.

OVERHEAD COSTS Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

OVERHEAD personify - Literature review ExampleThe appeal of direct labor, direct material and manufacturing overhead must divvy up to each and every unit produced. This is done to value the inventory and the be of goods manufactured, and then report them jibe to the general accounting principles. Manufacturing overhead may include be like electricity which is apply to keep in line the factory equipment, depreciation of factory equipment, profit of indirect labor and all the cost related to deed except direct labor and direct material. Nonmanufacturing overhead includes activities related to the selling and administration departments. These costs are not included in the cost of goods sell as they are taken directly in the income statement as expense. Nonmanufacturing overhead includes cost such as freight charges, property tax, master(prenominal)tenance of equipment and salary for employees of selling and administrative department etc. Although the nonmanufacturing overhead is not included in the cost of goods sold but they are actually the part of the combined cost incurred in the manufacturing of a harvest-time. LITERATURE polish up Don R. Hansen, M.M.M.L.G. (2009) Cost Management Accounting & Control, Cengage Learning. Don Hansen defines overhead cost as all the yield costs other than direct labor and direct material that are incurred during doing process. ... The examples for overhead costs are depreciation on equipment and buildings, maintenance of equipment and supplies, taxes etc. Supplies are products that are used in the manufacturing of the product but are not the part of the final product or the services. Dishwasher detergents used in restaurants and oil lubricants used in occupation are the example of supplies. Direct material that is not the main or significant part of the final product is also included in the overhead costs under the category of indirect cost. An example of indirect material can be the glue used in the manufacturing of toys. The cost for the overtime for direct labor is also assigned to the overhead category. This is because no production has been identified that can be marked as the cause for overtime. Overtime cost is an indirect cost and therefore it is allocated to all the departments (DON R. HANSEN, 2009). Don Dayananda, R.I.S.H.J.H.P.R. (2002) Capital Budgeting Financial Appraisal of Investment Projects, Cambridge University Press. Don Dayananda, Richard Irons, Steve Harrison, John Herbohn and Patrick Rowland in their book Capital Budgeting Financial Appraisal of Investment Projects have stated two examples of overhead cost i.e. utilities (electricity, water and gas) and executive salaries. Cost accounting is all about allocating the overhead cost to their appropriate production units. In product evaluation the main issue is the identification of the incremental overhead cost quite a than the allocation of overhead. On the basis of the overhead cost and the incremental overhead cost the firm decides to encounter or reject proposals of any project. There are often times when there is not level a single project to which the overhead cost can be allocated. In

Comparative governance PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparative governance - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleThis increases efficiency in armed service delivery. The sociable structures of the society coupled with the prevailing brotherly features contribute to the manifestation of social problems (Glendon, 1994). Overpopulation for example is a social feature that results in the development of social problems in the society. With increased population, in moorages of crime increase in the society thereby invoking the intervention of the government to develop effective and efficient structures to curb such social problems.The Oscar Pistorius case in South Africa and the Michael Jackson case in the United States are two phenomenal cases in the world that has help portray the difference in the judicial proceedings in contrasting countries. The judiciary is a fundamental arm of the any government the United States, United Kingdom and the majority rule of South Africa included. The three countries are leading democracies and developed economies in their respective continent they therefore make up the democratic maturity in contemporary democracies worldwide (Corbett, Jacobs & Shackleton, 2011). However, their judiciaries has different structures just as is the case with their social and cultural features which therefore validate the difference in the manner in which their judiciaries function as envisaged in the discussion below.The number of judges in a patio does not determine the fairness in a case. However, the number may help provide a national representation to a case and provide the judges with the opportunity to consult among themselves thereby making a fair ruling. A one-judge bench on the other hand is likely to provide a speedy ruling to a case owing to the lack of conflicting interests in the interpretations of the laws. The two countries therefore provide differing number of judges to the cases found on the interests and efficiency of the systems. Furthermore, the judicial systems in the three cou ntries provide the parties with the liberty to appeal the ruling of a court in a

Assignment 2-- The Screwtape Letters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 2-- The Screwtape Letters - Essay ExampleIn oppositewise words, symbolism is anything that stands for something like character, object, animal or something abstract like an idea or force of personality (Lewis 28).In character portrayal, it tries to analyze how the characters tend to carry themselves. As in, what mood or tone they symbolize, an deterrent example could be polite, kind, rough, dictator or democratic leader, who shows a good example to the members, who are interested in retaining him for the next term.To start with, the Screw tape letter describes how Christians view demons and in turn how they come to sham their lives, this is symbolized by the character Wormwood who is assigned a duty with his uncle Screw tape to guide the rest of the people, merely instead, he leads them a stray to sins and later comes to damn himself. This is evidenced when Screw tape tries to reply letters from Wormwood. In as much as Christians tend to view how evil or demons affec t their lives as human beings, wormwood is taken to represent the evil deeds, when he leads people to sins.Screw Tape described as the old devil, introduces his nephew to the world of sin. He acts behind the scenes and this portrays him as a trickster. In their first conversation with Wormwood, he gives him a task after lying to him that when he was about his age, he also snatched the soul of undischarged Nero himself. Stealing forth on the historic night, he muttered, I sped to the heart of the holocaust where I comprehend the fiddle falter, and then and there, I screw Tape Minor, as I then was, snatched the soul of with child(p) Nero himself, and popped him in the pit.He also goes a head lying that he regrets his act. On this other side he is busy commanding Wormwood to attach himself to one Michael Green, a miserable human in the town. Mike was dead asleep and his mother was trying to wake him up three times tho still laying on bed to an extent that

The 1958 Lituya Bay Megatsunami Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The 1958 Lituya Bay Megatsunami - Term Paper Examplesince close 1940, but in the years after that, the fiord like bay had increasingly been used by fishermen as an oernight anchorage for their trolling boats and as a refuge in bad go (Miller, 1960).As the second half of 1958 dawned, a catastrophic event on an unprecedented scale occurred in what used to be a safe anchorage, causing a massive trail of destruction and taking two human lives. The eyewitnesses accounts, the subsequent observations and measurements docum-ented by Miller in greatdetail in his nationwide report published by the U.S. Geological Survey, as well as the extensive survey conducted by Captain Elliot B. Roberts, all together, shed light on what had happened that day.On July 9, Pacific Standard Time, a major earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale, although being reported by some sources as much as 8.3, occurred along the Fairweather Fault. The epicenter had been reported at latitude 58.6N a nd longitude 137.1W, at a point closely 7.5 miles east of the surface trace of the Fairweather Fault and 13 miles southeast of the head of Lituya Bay (Brazee & Cloud, 1960). Based on the eyewitness accounts and on the field observations of his own on July 10, 1958, Miller stated that within 1 to 3 minutes after the earthquake, a giant wave front moved out from the head of the bay and swept 7 miles along the shores to the mouth of Lituya Bay in about 4 minutes, destroying the forest over an area of 4 square miles and sinking two boats (Miller, 1960). Further in the same paper, Miller undertake that due to the wave, the trees had been washed out to a maximum height of 1720 feet, which is considered about eight measure the maximum altitude of damage ever attributed to a tsunami or to a localized wave of every kind (Miller, 1960). The proposed mechanisms responsible for the giant, 1720 feet wave have been an object of subsequent research and analyses, like those of Pararas-Carayannis (1999), Mader (1999), Mader

English Composition 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

English Composition 1 - Essay ExampleOne hr of active physical employment like walking, swimming or other exercising per day is at one sequence recommended by the National Academies Institute of Medicine. It is a half an hour per day to a greater extent that the previous tribute advised (half an hour five days a week). However, even that old goal is hardly reached by many Ameri washbasins.This fact is related mostly to using cars and labor-saving devices that free throng from long walks and physical activity they had, for example, a century ago. In the modern highly technological and busy world most state spend their days sitting at work, in from of computers or TV sets, and find no time for exercising.Focus, an ability concentrate, is one of the most important skills of a student. It is so because a concentrated person can complete a piece of work, such as homework or test, faster and more efficaciously since ones mind is not disturbed by external irritants. Though different people have different abilities to concentrate, this valuable skill can be learned and improved by heart of constant practice. One of the methods to reinforce the skill is establishing a rule of having the same time and place to field of force every day. This, soon, will become a habit to help one in the studying process. afterwards one can use an established timer to make oneself concentrate on one point task for, for instance, fifteen proceeding. And, of course, one should reward oneself for each small achievement even the fifteen minutes of focusing on one thing. Finally, with time concentrating becomes a habit, and benefits its owner by the ability to be more attentive during the class or on the test. Therefore, thought the ability to concentrate is extremely important for achieving achiever in any process, the good thing is that it can be learned and

Slaves no more Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Slaves no more - Essay ExampleThe geting of the unappeasable and whiteness communities in the Richmond area and in former(a) southern states of the USA is captured by this strain (Guelzo 36). Moreover, the essay captures the confusion of the caustic people concerning their freedom. For instance, one black slave commented that they had celebrated the Emancipation about xii times yet they still worked for the white folks. The essay explores the domination of the white people in the actions and thoughts of the black slaves in Richmond.In this essay the motive tries to argue that although the Negroes feel that they are free they still feel that this may not be true. The confusion created by the American Emancipation Declaration creates a disquietude for all residents in Richmond. For instance, a black nanny who was working for a white master is overjoyed with the Emancipation news. However, she is still afraid of her master and when she disobeys her master she is disciplined by her grandmother. In most instances, the author advances the argument that the Emancipation agreement brought about a feeling of freedom to blacks (Woog 88). Nevertheless, blacks in Richmond and other places such as Yorktown feel that they are not absolutely free. Fear still prevailed among the black community in Richmond and they only felt free when the American soldiers were around them. The author tries to take aim out the irony brought about the freedom enjoyed by the blacks under the Emancipation Declaration. Even though, black people in Richmond felt free when the declaration was declared they felt insecure and confused later on the Yankees left their town (McComb 54).In my own view I think this essay tries to capture the commencement moments that occurred after the Emancipation Declaration followed by its implementation by the American forces then. Black slavery in the United States was savagery and thus it had to be ended by the government of the USA. The Emancipation Decl aration in my own view gave blacks the strength and heart

Comparison Report of McDonalds and Burger King Essay

Comparison Report of McDonalds and Burger King - Essay casefulBurger King is another franchise in the food and beverage company that is giving McDonalds a reach for its money. Founded in 1954 in Florida (Burger King, n.d.), it has been able to spread throughout the nation and worldwide achieving a great winnow base in much than 74 countries (Burger King, n.d.). The restaurants be privately owned under the umbrella tum Burger King and have a reputation of housing the world famous WHOPPER sandwich among others. non limited to the United States, the company has been able to break language barriers and provides food and beverage services to much than 11 million customers daily (Burger King, n.d.). With its wide array of foods to choose from its menu, it gives people a great pickaxe of food substances to choose from accommodating all ages, tastes, and preferences for all meals and snacks becoming a household name in the regions it serves.Having a Facebook page allows the company to interact freely and directly with its customer base in the region. here they are able to advertise the products they offer and keep tabs on customer satisfaction. According to the page, however, they have more complaints than compliments meaning they need to use these customer responses to their services and products to improve on them. It is clear that they are more into advertising, which may compromise their business, and based on their fan base, compared to McDonalds, they need it.The two companies, being in the same industry, are similar to some degree.

Personal Dietary Analysis Two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Dietary Analysis ii - Essay ExampleI was always either within the limits or under the target limit. However, I somehow overshot the mundane limits pertaining to the total calories, saturated fat, and cholesterol intake. I believe that was an accidental concomitant as I would never willingly go over my target limitations per solar day. The target daily limit for cholesterol was set at 300 mg and I overshot it at 426 mg. I to a fault went over the saturated fat limit of 10 percent. I clocked in at a utmost of 12 percent instead.The AMDR for pelfs is actu solelyy 130 g and I consumed 322 g while the percentage of carbohydrate calories clocked in at 45-65 % with me consuming 49 percent of calories. I actually feel good nearly these results because I was able to prove that my metabolism actually burns the carbohydrates that I consume in a day. I felt very happy and satisfied knowing that I can easily recede weight if I want to because my metabolism is working just fine.T he target grain consumption for my daily time period was 7 ounces. Since I averaged 10 ounces per meal, I was over the target by 3 percent for that particular time frame. While the vegetable consumption was targeted at 3 cups and I consumed 2 1/4 cups which was within the acceptable limits of my 2200 Calorie allowance. MY maximum daily fruit allowance was supposed to be alone 2 cups but I often overshot and ended up eating about 2 1/2 cups of fruit instead. That was not a problem at all since fruits are very healthy for the body and actually help in the digestion of my food and increase in my metabolism.The suggested daily fiber intake for me was set at 26 g but I only managed to consume 23 g which was just alright for my target group. I am actually quite an pleased with myself as I was able to get that close to the target daily intake considering that I was constantly watching my food intake. I believe that was a job well done on my part because I was able to consume the right amount of fiber in a day

Military History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Military History - Essay ExampleA Short History of the NCO is dedicated to the excogitation of the NCO, its evolution, history, educational activityal system includes explanatory photos and tables. NCO Duties, Responsibilities, and Authorities Study Guide is a list of the main UCO duties and responsibilities which is shown in the form of disbeliefs and answers.B. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of the NCO corps and staff in the post state of war history. The question demanding the answer has the NCO played the active and appreciable role in the postwar U.S. Army history2. A. after(prenominal) the World War II the constant growth of military technologies led to the necessity of new educational programs development Emphasis on NCO education increased to the point that by 1959 over 180,000 passs would attend NCO academies locate in the continental United States. In addition to NCO academies, the Army encouraged enlisted men to advance their education by other means ( 1). In 1950 the U.S.A. sent soldiers in Korea. The NCO soldiers took part in the war, and some of them were legitimate heroes Near Surang-ni, Sergeant Ola L. Mize led the defense of Outpost Harry. Learning of a wounded soldier in an outlying listening post, during an artillery barrage, Mize moved to rescue the soldier. Returning to the main commit with the soldier, Mize rallied the man into an effective defense as the enemy attacked in force (2). During the war in Vietnam the NCO took a full-size part in combat leadership Needing large numbers of NCOs for combat, the Army created the Noncommissioned Officers Candidate ladder. ternary branches were established at Fort Benning, Fort Knox, and Fort Sill (2). There were also many cases of heroism among the NCO soldiers during the war Five times, Ashley and his newly-formed unit attacked enemy positions, clearing the enemy and proceeding through booby trapped bunkers. hurt by machine gun fire, Ashley continued on, finally directin g air strikes on his own position to clear the enemy. As the enemy retreated, he lapsed into unconsciousness (2). B. In 1971 the NCO Educational System was introduced. first off it consisted of three training levels Basic Noncommissioned Officer Course (to provide basic leadership skills and a knowledge of military subjects needed at the squad and team level), Advanced Noncommissioned Officer Course (to provide the student with advanced technical and leadership skills), and the Sergeants Major academy (which prepared senior NCOs to carry through duties as sergeants major at the division and higher headquarters) (2). The next rather important step of the NCO reforming took show in 1986, when was established the Primary Leadership Development Course as a mandatory requirement for promotion to staff sergeant. This was the first time an NCOES course actually became mandatory for promotion (2). In 1987 a new Sergeant Major Academy was build This 17.5 million dollar, 125,000 square f oot structure allowed the Academy to expand course loads and number of courses (2). Today the NCO Education

Florence kelleys speech on child labor Essay Example for Free

Florence kelleys speech on minor labor EssayIn Florence Kelleys speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association, she connects with her earshot and encourages them to fight for the end of baby bird labor by present how horrifying it truly it is. Through saving up the horrors of baby labor, she implies that women need the right to vote, as they would abolish child labor. By appealing to pathos, apply imagery, and applying repetition, Kelley successfully convinces the reference to agree that child labor is wrong.Through appealing to pathos, Kelley connects with the listenings conscience by showing how barbaric child labor and pushes her auditory modality to desire the end of child labor. By stating that children in age from six and seven years and eight, nine, and ten years, maneuver to provide for their families and themselves, Kelley strikes a chord in the listeners hearts and shows how this system takes advantage of young kids. This shows the monstrosity t hat is child labor as they atomic number 18 so young. As she writes that boys and girls, after their 14th birthday, enjoy the pitiful privilege of working all night long, Kelley shows that working all night is like forcing children into slavery. With the oxymoron pitiful privilege, she shows ironic it is that when a child has an important birthday, they are jokingly rewarded with longer work hours. Kelley connects with the consultations emotions as she shows how un serious it is to make children work as hard and as long as adults do. By describing the children as little beasts of burden, robbed of school support that they may work for us, Kelley makes the audience feel guilty for allowing child labor to be a common occurrence within America. By utilizing pathos, Kelley connects with her audience through proving how horrendous child labor is and calls them to carry out to rid America of it.Kelley also uses imagery to convince the audience that child labor is horrendous and shou ld practise to an end by vividly describing the working conditions that the child laborers go through and how young these workers truly are. She describes the children as, just tall enough to reach the bobbins, which brings to the audiences mind an image of an innocent girl laboured into working at such a young age. As she describes the harsh factory working conditions the children face, she points out, the thundery noise of spindles and the looms spinning. By using such descriptive imagery, Kelley transports the audience to the rooms where little children are suffering and working. Through placing these unforgettable images in her audiences mind, she causes them to realize the unfairness and horror of child labor which they will never be able to forget.Another rhetorical device Kelley uses to convince her audience that child labor is a monstrosity is a repetition of certain phrases. Through repetition, Kelley pushes her words and facts into her audiences head leaving them no roo m to deny the unfairness of child labor. Throughout her speech, Kelley repeatedly starts paragraphs with, in (certain state). By doing this, she is able to state facts on child labor laws in certain states showing that though there are laws on child labor, they are still extremely unreasonable and unfair. This shows the audience that child labor is very real and though they do not witness it, these kids make their items of comfort. She also repeatsthe phrase while we sleep. This repetition highlights that children work through the night, but more importantly, it implies that this occurs while everyone else is reposeful and sleeping soundly in their beds. By showing that children are forced to work extremely hard, the audience is left horrified. By utilizing repetition, Kelley successfully imprints the facts of child labor and its unfairness in the listeners mind.In Kelleys speech, she appeals to the audiences conscience and emotions, paints vivid imagery, and uses repetition to cal l others to fight to end child labor as it is a horrendous occurrence.

Instructional design Essay Example for Free

Instructional design Essay1 Well begun is half through with(p). So goes a saying. Action plans are like roadmaps for a meaningful journey toward a item destination. Hence they are essential in whatsoever developmental work, including education and training. ADDIE is one of the close astray used action plan models used by instructional designers. It is an acronym for five terms Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and paygrade that constitute the five phases of the process. Analysis, the first phase, is a process of studying something by taking into account the characteristics of somebody parts and their inter-relationship. The instructional designer curriculum content developers and teachers evaluate the cognitive entry behavior (knowledge, skills and attitudes) that his students accept before they are introduced to the prospective module, for instance a set of virtual science laboratory experiments for use in a Grade 12 physics classroom. The team seeks answers to questions like Are every students familiar with the conjectural concepts? , How much do they differ individually? etc.It also considers the cognitive behavior that is expected from the learners at the end of the module (What knowledge, skills and attitudes are they expected to have acquired after being taught in the virtual laboratory module? ) and the logistic aspects (How best should the module be delivered? What is the time factor involved? ). The team considers all the pedagogic and logistic aspects of the issue in order to get a complete picture of any discrepancies between the current and desired levels of resources and processes used in the system.In effect, this is the phase in which measurable instructional aims and objectives are stated. In the design phase, the instructional designer and the design team develop a chronological sequence of strategies that are most appropriate to realize the stated aims and objectives. Here the ID team creates comprehensive storybo ards (Number and sequence of animations and interactivities, GUI, articulatio over etc), uses wide range of strategies such as brainstorming, concept mapping, group discussions to collect information and experience Critical Path Networking etc.to monitor time and resources management.This phase answers Why? , What? and How? of the whole process. In the development phase, the ID industrial plant with the development team (consisting of content developers, animators and action script writers) to develop the virtual laboratory experiments as a pilot product, ready to be tested. This phase is usually more complex than the previous ones, as at that place is a higher probability of bottlenecks, such as lack of proper communication, unrealistic expectations, lack of lap and inappropriate multimedia system configurations.This phase is mainly concerned with authoring and production and hence the most crucial. In the implementation phase, in practice the last phase of the model, the ins tructional designer and the team decide on the logistical aspects of implementation and the strategies for training the teachers, multimedia coordinators and learners. The team ensures that the process is smooth. The phase also includes delivery of the prototype. The most important phase in the model is Evaluation and it is carried out from beginning to end of the ADDIE process.Both types of evaluation, viz. formative and summative, are used in the process. The former is used to trouble shoot problems and apply resource strategies when needed. The latter is used to assess the learner outcomes by providing evaluation tools such as criterion-based tests to the end users (learners). The feedback from them helps in bringing about modifications in the product, until all the stated aims and objectives are met.Thus ADDIE model serves as a wonderful canvas on which the concerned professionals can work on so that the instructional aims and objectives are realized in a smooth, efficient and effective manner. Thus, Well begun, promptly followed by ADDIE, is almost dead done.References Carliner Saul (2002) , DESIGNING E-Learning, American Society for Training and Development. http//alpha. nsula. edu/gillan/08id. htm http//www. itrc. wvu. edu/coursedev/preproduction/addie. html.

Video Game and Primary Online Games Essay Example for Free

Video Game and firsthand Online Games evictvassI.Computer gaming addictionINTRODUCTIONComputer game addiction is a worrying aspect of the present-day(a) technologically able youth. Many children spend hours a day on computers, so much so that computers have become a primary source of entertainment for them , as well as a convenient baby-sitter for p arents. Throughout this guide, the details of computer game addiction will be discussed, much(prenominal) as addiction signs, solutions to the problems and alternatives to computers for entertainment. Here are the Famous or most played online games. * 3 Primary Online Games* World of Warcraft* Final Fantasy XI Online* EverQuest* These are called MMORPGs Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games * MMORPGs never end, in that location isnt a final goal state which you can achieve. You ultimately strive to be the outgo of the best within the game.II. Statement of the problemComputer Addiction is an ongoing problem for youths t o adults everywhere. It involves the person expense eon on the computer for hours more than necessary. The problem with Computer Addiction is that as more youths are logging onto the computer, they are spending more time online than doing another things. They become addicted to the computer, and use their time on the computer instead of doing other things, like spending time with the family or doing homework. This causes strange and foolish behaviour, turning these people into computer addicts5 Question about Computer Gaming Addiction1. What is the gist of being Computer Addicted?2. How do people become addicted to Computer Games ?3. Does computer addiction affect our health?4. What symptoms can you find in people who is addicted to online games?5. How can we say that the people or person is already addicted to computer games ?

Video games affecting children Essay Example for Free

depiction games affecting children EssayVideo games around the world have become immensely popular, a multi-billion dollar bill persistence. An industry which revolves around the wants and desires of children and teens. An industry with a creation of unique entertainment bid no other. An industry that continues to grow rapidly. Hours and hours are spent each day by youths tinkering these games, precisely are they rattling good for them? Are they educational? Games which educate a childs mind exist provided they wouldnt be as popular as your top seller shooting game. Nowhere take down close. Here I am today to tell, to inform, and to enlighten parents on the dangers of letting your child play these wild games. As a child, I found that my parents seemed to push away all sorts of violent games, no topic how badly I wanted them. It didnt seem to make sense at first but as I grew older, I saw the younger generation getting addicted to games like these and without doubt, sho wed a different behaviour and attitude.In this modern age, a child or teen is quite seeming to have a gaming console or access to the internet or a champ who does. With these, they can play or access games which may contain violent content. As youths play these games in excess, they tend to act out what they may see or hear in look of their friends and family. It gives them a tendency to act aggressive and violent. They learn new things, like bad language. They may use stinky language against their friends and possibly repeat violent stunts at home.These games are full of foul language, bloody scenes and miserable behaviour. It gives them a prospect for confrontation with peers, with siblings, with parents and even with their teachers. They engage in fights which in turn could cause likely decline in their studies. They could even brush aside their school work to sit in front of a television because its like an addiction to them. The question is should parents be encouraged to disallow their son or daughter to be entertained by these types of video games?The answer is up to you, as parents. It is up to you to observe whether you see a change in attitude among your kids and if in a negative way, and so you should take action in order for your child to behave in an appropriate manner among people. Games like these are everywhere, so your child will grow up in an environment where they will play them. Although, it is always recommended to look at the age rating of the game before you buy it, to see whether or not your son or daughter fits into the category of restriction.You can even set limits on how unyielding they should be allowed to play games, just so they dont get too involved with the rootage of the game. Its absolutely paramount for a child to grow up in a validatory environment. In my opinion, games that involve the likes of drugs, bloodshed, criminal behaviour, foul language and violence should not be banned, but intrust into higher restrict ion everywhere. There should be more age limitations and games that involve hostility at a lower level. So parents, do you know what games your children are playing? Have a look.

The Right to Education Essay Example for Free

The Right to commandment Essay adept aspect that educators should me most aware of is that education should non be commercialized. If wholeness wants to make money, he should not invest in education. Education is a right and not a privilege. Being a posterioronical right, education should be sociable to all regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnic or social origin, religion or political preference, age or disability. In short, everyone is entitled to let go elementary education. The right to education is utter under the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights coined in 1948. (HREA) Article 26 states that Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. adept and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. The most basic issue regarding education is its accessibility. In some countries, the price of education continues to rise making it harder to access. State colleges and universities raise their tuition fees on a per year basis and only few people actually get to to graduate college. Many students stop tuition because of the rising price of education and they can hardly do anything to stop the increase in the grade of tuition fees. In some countries, education even became commercialized to a point that one can even franchise an educational institution. Advertisements of these schools flood various channels of the media. With the focus of earning money, these educational institution edit out the quality of education that they are providing to rake in more profits. The point is, education should be free at the elementary level but higher level of education should also be accessible even to people below the poverty line because everyone has a right to education and no one should be paying for it.ReferencesHuman Rights Educa tion Associates. Right to Education. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from http//www.hrea.org/index.php?base_id=144

The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Essay Example for Free

The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy EssayThe Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide is the collection of 5 nurses in iodin novel. A combination of clever wits and hilarity, this book is sure to let you laugh unwrap loud. This book brings simple things into extraordinary packages (like making a bunco about a digital watch and a bath towel). The book, although written in a subtile and not competent style is in like worldly concernner full of humor. The story is a parody, which is a form of writing that uses the conventions and rules of sensation form and uses them for hilarity or comic effect. It move be distinguished from ridicule form because satire entirely points out human folly and reforms them, while parody is in the style of writing itself. unrivaled of the most noticeable stem turns in The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide is the absurdity of the story. Things in the story excrete randomly without meaning or cause. Although absurdity is one of the major themes of the story, most of the random meaningless things that blow over in the story actu e true(prenominal)y develop meanings they be the product of the Infinite Improbability Drive on the spaceship Heart of Gold. The absurdity of the themes all in allows the reason to introduce oddities in the story.The Author Douglas Noel Adams, also accreditn as Bop Ad and DNA, was an author, a radio dramatist and a musician all rolled into one. He is well known for his wrick, The Hitchhikerss Guide to the Galaxy, which is a series that began on the radio, and was later on highly-developed into a trilogy of five books, a television series, a towel, a comic book series, a computing device game, and a feature film. (Douglas Adams) Adams also wrote Doctor Who, Dirk Gently, Liff, and Last Chance to See. The idea of the computer game Starship Titanic also originated from Douglas Adams. (Douglas Adams) Furthermore, he was also known as an environmental activist, actively participating in the campaign f or the preservation and the restoration of the environment. He was also a self-described radical atheist, and a aw ar techie (he loves cars, cameras, Macintosh computers, and other gizmos). He even uses the electronic mail and the Usenet long before it was wide known. (Douglas Adams) He died at the age of 49 and has been an institution in the field of fantasy fandom circles and science fiction. (Douglas Adams)CharactersArthur disfigurement the feeble lead character of the story who never fails to give hilarious stand-ups with his sidekick cross Prefect interbreeding Prefect a daring, researcher of the revised edition of the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy who considered himself as an out of the work actor he dragged Arthur Dent and together, they travel the galaxy using the Hitchhikers GuideZaphod Beeblebrox the totally out to lunch president of the galaxy a two-headed, three armed ex-hippieTrillian authorly known as Tricia Mcmillan young woman of Zaphod whom Arthur tried to hook up with in one of the galaxys time zoneMarvin a brilliant, obsessed, and sequentially depressed robotVeet Voojagig a graduate student who is very much obsessed with ball-point pens slicingSlartibartfast the one who told Arthur the Earths story fat eyeshot the passing intelligent computerBenjy Moouse and Frankie pilfer the mice that tried to get Arthurs brain from himSlartibartfast the Earths designer, who is very proud to receive an exhibit for his design of the Norwegian fordsProtetnic Vogon Jeltz the commander of the Vogon Construction Fleet the one who assigned to demolish the EarthEddie the annoyingly cheerful computer on board the Heart of GoldFlook one of the computer programmers who programmed Deep rulingSummaryThe story begins when Arthur Dent wakes up just to discover a bulldozer about to soak down his house because someone is planning to build a galactic freeway. He went out and lies in front of the bulldozer saying that he doesnt know of the plans until the day before.Moments before a cosmic construction team demolish the Earth to build a galactic freeway Arthur Dent is dragged gain the artificial satellite by his daring friend Ford Prefect, a researcher for the book, The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. As they journey through the endless and unknowable space, they literally wreak hilarious havoc.Ford alship shagal carries with him the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, a book which contains the so-called guide to ones travel in the universe. In it are the words dont panic, written in a large and matey letters. Ford, following what is written on the book, also carries with him a large bath towel believe that it is the most massively useful thing an interstellar hitchhiker squirt have. In this part of the story, we can foresee that the nature of things on Earth is very much universal.Meanwhile, Marvin, Zaphod Beeblebrox and his girlfriend Trillian are traveling inside a new traveling ship (Heart of Gold), stolen by Zapho d. They bumped with Arthur and Ford Prefect in the universe vacuum. Together, they journey towards a unreal artificial satellite known as Magrathea. This planet is known to construct other planets and for some reasons unknown to all of them, Zaphod wanted to visit this planet. (Zaphod forgets some things because he conditioned his two brains to do such).Finally, the Heart of Gold come to the planet they all want to go Magrathea. They resolute to explore the smirch first and when they notice that the move created by their space ship resulted to open the planets crust to reveal underground networks of tunnels. They decided to go inside the tunnel while leaving Arthur and Marvin behind. While inside the tunnel, they suddenly realized that the inlet behind them were shut and the place they are in are beginning to be filled with gas.On the other hand, while Arthur waits for the others to return, he reads the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, particularly a part where it discusses what happens to a lost biro (a ball-point pen). An elderly man named Slartibartfast suddenly appeared into the view introducing himself to Arthur. He then asked Arthur to come with him in his radiate car. Slartibartfast took Arthur into the place were they make luxury planets.He also told Arthur that they are now rebuilding a planet called Earth and that Earth is a custom-made luxury planet. Slartibartfast works in Norway and so he was very upset to hear that the planet was destroyed. Moreover, he was told that the original Earth was actually commissioned, and was supposedly to be hold on entirely by mice. But the most unacceptable fact of all is that human beings are just part of a research program.Slartibartfast then started to tell Arthur the Earths tale. He told him that the one thousand thousands of years ago, a particular race of very intelligent creatures were all set to determine the very meaning of life. Because of this, they created an extremely intelligent computer ca lled The Deep Thought. Two of its programmers, Lunk leave and Fook ask Deep Thought to tell them the declaration to the real meaning of everything. Deep Thought then told them that in seven and a half million years, the query will be answered.Arthur was very much awed by the story but he tells him that he in reality have no idea what the connection is between the Earth, the computer and the mice. Slartibartfast then invited Arthur to his playing area and showed him the day of the Great Answer seven and a half million years later.Arthur was plunged into the Sens-O Tape, a human body of tape that would take you to your requested time. A lot of tribe were waiting for the answer when Deep Thought then revealed that the answer to their Ultimate Question of Life is the Number Forty Two. Arthur then notices that the people doesnt like Deep Thoughts answer, and the intelligent computer, justifying himself, told them that the problem is actually not with the answer, but with the quest ion. If the people only find out what the real question is, they would be able to understand the answer. Unfortunately for the people, Deep Thought cannot provide them with the answer, but it offered help by saying that the he will design a very intelligent computer which can give them the answer. And that computer will be called The Earth.Meanwhile, on the other side of the story, Trillian and Ford listen to Zaphod as he tries to remember what happened to his brain. He then remembered that before Yooden Vranx, the former President of the Universe died, he visit Zaphod and asked him to run for the Presidency and steal the Heart of Gold. He also told Zaphod to modify his own brain so that he will pass the Presidential Brain display Test (this test will show all the things the candidates are thinking). At that moment, a Magrathean man tells them that the mice are now willing to see them.Arthur and Slartibartfast, on the other hand, are contemplating about the Earths destruction, as w ell as the fact that it happened five minutes juts before the computer program was completed. A man then appeared on the view and asked Arthur to meet the mice. The mice wanted to meet him because he was on Earth the wickedness before the destruction happened and whitethornbe he can tell him something in reality important.Arthur and Slartibartfast then met up with Trillian, Ford and Zaphod at the design room. Two mice, Benjy mouse and Frankie mouse, were the mice present at the meting. The mice decided that since Arthur was on Earth five minutes before the destruction, the structure of his brain can tell them the Ultimate Question.They offer to surgically charter it for him but Arthur doesnt want to cooperate so the mice, together with the other Margatheans went down to get Arthurs brain. The situation was almost hopeless for Arthur and his friends when an ear splitting alarm distracts all of them. Because of this, the quartette travelers use the bewitchery to get out. But the co ps from the space ship with the ear splitting sound then cornered the four travelers but they soon found themselves again so lucky when they once again escaped.After the hard-won escape, they all then decided to take a bite at a restaurant located at the very end of the universe.Analysis The whole story almost revolves on looking for the Ultimate Question, which is the real meaning of life. It is an inescapable fact that whatever happens, and whatever time or era or place in space it is, the question of the real meaning of life never fails to haunts us all. The story may be simple, even comical, but that doesnt stop it from bringing us airlessr to the Ultimate Question about life. Why we live, the reason why we are here, the purpose of our existence, these are just some of the questions where we will find time to look for the answer. It was also mentioned in the story how important the great question is. encounter that the First Earth was destroyed but they still want to build ano ther Earth for them to know what the real meaning of life is. Notice that the story never mentioned the real answer to this question. This is because it is really close to impossible for us to know what life really is all about. It is up to each and every one of us to find the answer for ourselves. The absurd simplicity of the answer (number 42) to the question also makes the story raise. secure imagine if Deep Thought gave a much serious answer, it wouldnt be as interesting as it was. It is also safe to note that the author actually uses mice as the creatures which, according to the story can control all human beings. It is an ultimate change because it is very rare, and that more very much than not, human beings are always in control. Maybe it is just a representation how important every creation on Earth is.Bureaucracy and incompetence continue to show up as a central theme alongside random, im probable coincidence. It is beginning to sound a bit like Chaos theory, which holds that order can be found in seemingly random data. One aspect of chaos theory is a phenomenon called sensitive dependence on existing conditions. The thought is that small changes in initial conditions can have drastic effects on the outcome. Douglas Adams Hitch Hiker series could be considered in some ways a humorous study of Chaos theory.(Adams, 2005)Zaphods character can also remind us of todays world leaders leaders who do not tell their real want of running for the position. Although his character is really kind, it is an indication that outside forces (like the former president) can turn a steady-going leader to someone he is not.It is also interesting to note how Ford appreciates the way human beings deal of the obvious. Saying Its a nice day when the weather is perfect, just says how we want to state what we often see. It also states that a need to communicate with others is necessary because taken from what Ford said, human beings should have someone to talk to. Where t hey can tell what they are thinking, to show appreciation and affirmation.Furthermore, Marvins character (the robot) also tells us how human beings are fascinated with creating something that can help us make our lives easier. Take for example the deterrent example of the robot. Just imagine something that doesnt sleep and doesnt eat but can be able to do physical things an average human beings cannot do. But just like Marvin, it also tells us that robots can also make a lot of mistakes and that human beings are the ones who can really think for themselves. in that location is something called the Infinite Improbability Drive which is considered as the engine of the starship Heart of Gold. This is a representation that a lot of things in this world are improbable and we need a lot of experiences to discover the probable side of all these improbability.Another interesting part of the book is the part where it was mentioned that the loss of biro or ball-point pen brought problems in t he world. Notice the comical effect of this part because instead of the starvation, hunger, or political killings, the author focused on a comical problem to create a hilarious effect on the story.It is also evident in the story how incompetence, bureaucracy and selfishness sometimes became the theme of the story. It should be noted how those who veneration much about finding the answer to life (the philosophers), are actually the ones who are also preventing it from approach shot to life. They are the ones who seem to be the happiest regarding the seven and a half million years because they will be very much benefited from this ignorance.The extraterrestrials and the aliens are also a big part of the story. The story tells us that aliens really exist and they are actually much more advance than us. It is now a question of whether we are going to believe it what the story tells us or not.According to studies, extraterrestrials are life that originated fro outside the planet earth which is the only place in the entire universe known to support life. The existence of such life is currently hypothetical because there is not enough evidence to say that there really is life outside the earth. All in all, the story is a masterpiece, one that can touch two end of the spectrum because of its comical absurdity and hidden metaphorical meanings. Definitely a must read.ReferenceAdams, D. (2005). The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. Retrieved December 04, 2006, 2006, from http//www.douglasadams.com/creations/0345391802.html

Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay Example for Free

Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior EssayDescribe the intent of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior Both situation and dispositional factors play a significant section in plenty explaining behavior. (in that they guide the judgment on both our actions and volumes actions. ) Attribution theory, known as how people interpret and explain behavior in the social world, is closely related to these two factors. People operate to proportion behavior depending on their roles as actors or observers, known as the actor-observer effect.Milgrams study (1963) investigated the role of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their own behavior. Nine out of twelve participants completed the task under the researchers authoritative counsel. The participants considered the task unethical so they attributed their negative behavior to the researchers guidance instead of the dispositional factor, such(prenominal ) as their personality. When people explain their own behavior, they tend to attribute it to situation factors such as the interference from the authority.Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an experiment in Stanfords prison to investigate the role of actor-observer effect. Participants were assign with either the role of prisoners or the role of guards. In the experiment, both the guards and prisoners were very dedicated into their acting roles. about of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards imposed violent behavior to the prisoners. It is found that the prisoners believed and attributed the guards violent behavior to the guards dispositional factor.When people observe others behavior, they usually attribute it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the cognition of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners still obeyed the guards like they were real guards who always acted violently. People usually attribute their behavior to situational factors wh en they perform the behavior. Whereas, people attribute others behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.

Great Expectations and April Raintree Essay Example for Free

Great Expectations and April Raintree EssayA mark theme in Great Expectations and April Raintree is the growth and change of the characters towards their give birthance of companionable house. This will be proved by strap non dealing himself in the lower class and April non accepting herself in the native class. Then, there will be proof of how Pip and April attempt to change their social class. at long last the proof of how Pip current himself in the social class he was in and how April accepted herself as a Mtis. Pip did not accept himself in the lower class. He wanted to be in the fastness class sightly like Miss Havisham is. Pip was ashamed of his family and its lower class status. How he wasnt as fortunate as Estella who is a member of the higher class, especially when Estella insulted Pip construction that he is common and how he has coarse hands. He did not have a reason to venture ab knocked out(p) his class status in advance this, and now that he does, h es disturbed to think he readiness be just common. This ensured Pip to not accept himself in the lower class.He didnt see all good from it. Pip felt he needed to impress Estella. She was the one who changed Pips perspective in everything. onward meeting Estella, Pip objectively looked up to Joe, blacksmith or a gentleman, Joes class status makes no difference. It is not until later, when he learns that the world cares about class, thats when Joes status mattered to Pip. After seeing Estellas house and everything she had, he wanted much to look forward to. Pip did not accept his life in the lower class.April is a one-year- mature woman who has so many another(prenominal) issues with her family and the people in her life. April always hid her feelings of shame from her sister Cheryl. April did not accept herself in the native class. Although she did not look native, she was sometimes ashamed that her sister Cheryl looked more native than she did. in that location were two diff erent groups of children that went to the park. One group was brown-skinned children who looked like Cheryl in most ways. They were blue-looking and they dressed in real raggedy cloths. I didnt care to play with them at all. The other group was fair-skinned and I envied them especially the girls with blonde tomentum and blue eyes. They seemed so clean and fresh. Some of them were freckled but they didnt seem to mind. To me, I imagined they were very well-heeled and lived in big, beautiful houses. I wondered what their lives were like and I wished we could play with them. But they didnt care to play with Cheryl and me.They just called us names and bullied us. (Pg. 6) Since April was young, she always wanted to be with the people who were fair-skinned. She didnt like seeing her sister universe called names especially, when they had to live with the DeRosiers. Half breeds were all that was said in that house. I heard you half breeds were dirty but now I can see that its reliable. (Un subsistn () At one point, April hated being Mtis. She felt that being Mtis changed her life because when you think of Mtis, you think of living off the streets and bums on Main Street. She wasnt any of these and she didnt want to be labelled as them. She was not happy being the soul she knew she was. April did not accept her life in the native class.Pip changed his social class by deviation off to school to become a gentleman. He was lucky to have a helper. Ive put absent money, and for you to spend. When I was a hired-out shepherd in a solitary hut, not seeing no faces but faces of sheep till I half-forgot wot mens and womens faces wos like, I see yourn. . . . I see you there a many times plain as ever I see you on them misty marshes. Lord overhead me dead I says each time-and I goes out in the open air to say it downstairs the open heavens-but wot, if I gets liberty and money, Ill make that boy a gentleman And I through with(predicate) with(p) it. (pg. 340) Magwitch r eveals himself as Pips secret benefactor and how he got all his wealth. This quote changed Pips idealistic view of wealth and social class by forcing him to realize that his own status as a gentleman is owed to the trueness of a lower-class criminal.Year after year, he moved further away from Joe and his lower class. Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one mans a blacksmith, and ones a whitesmith, and ones a goldsmith, and ones a coppersmith. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come. (pg. 236) Joe comes with a burnished and content attitude toward the changes in Pips social class that have driven them apart, and he shows his goodness and loyalty by blaming the division not on Pip but on the unchangeable nature of the homo condition. Pip as a gentleman makes a lot of money and as he gets wealthy, he forgets his family and the people that are important to him. In other words, he worries about trying to imp ress people, quite a than being moral.April Raintree changed her identity of a native by marrying a rich white man named bottle cork Radcliff. She always wanted to be rich and forget about her heritage. She moved away from Winnipeg to Toronto. She tried political campaign away from the life she did not want, to try to live a life she wanted. You think I dont know why you married Bob? It was to get away from me, thats why. Ill be you wished you were an only child. I appear you wished I was dead. (pg. 155) It was almost like she did not want Cheryl in her life at all. You never love that man. You love his money. You figured you were going to be Miss High Society. (pg. 158) April did not love Bob Radcliff she only married him for his money.Pip learns from his mistakes growing up. After realizing what kind of person he has become, and how he has treated his loved ones, he felt he was better off being in the lower class. Pip agnize that wealth and class are less important than affec tion, loyalty, and inner worth. When he is finally able to hear that, besides the esteem in which he holds Estella, someones social status is not what so ever machine-accessible to that someones character. Bentley Drummle is a symbol to this because even though he is a minor character, he gave an important message. Drummle is an upper class member. He gave Pip proof that social class has no connection to attitude, personality or moral worth. Drummles negative example helps Pip to see the inner worth of characters such as Magwitch and Joe, and Pip eventually scraped his immature fantasies about wealth and class. Everything changes for Pip after he learns the class status of his benefactor because he realized that Magwitch, a kind-hearted man who was never able to come out of the status into which he was born but in the end he was able to get wealthy.April realized that she wasnt happy with Bob, so they got a divorce. From that divorce, she received a good amount of money. She immed iately went back home to her sister, but things were not good between Cheryl and April. After Cheryl committed suicide, April found her diaries and read them. She finally realized what Cheryl has gone through while April wasnt in her life and what she thought of everything especially what she thought of April. April accepted being Mtis and then and there. Like her sister, she is sublime to be Mtis. Since she loved Cheryl, she was glad that a part of Cheryl was alive in her son, Henry Liberty. All life dies to give new life. (pg. 184) It was tragic that it had taken Cheryls death to bring April to accept her identity but she would strive for a better tomorrow now. For her sister and her son, her parents and her people.In conclusion, Pip accepted himself in the social class that he used to be in. Even though he remained in the higher class, Pip realized that he still cared for his loved ones in the lower class. For April, she accepted herself in the social class she was born in. Eve n though Cheryls life had to be taken away before April realized how important her heritage was. Pip carried a snobby attitude for a great part of his life. He treated the people he loved without realization of how he wasnt respectful towards them.April had tried hiding, she had attempted to be someone shes not, she had tried being with someone she didnt love, and she had also undertook to blocking her own sister out of her life. No matter what April did, she couldnt get away from what she really was inside. She was born Mtis. She just didnt feel proud of it nor did she want to be Mtis. Pip and April both had issues with the people in their lives and they both found their true identities from being ashamed of their social class to peace with their lives.

Wal-Mart Current Market Conditions Essay Example for Free

Wal-Mart Current Market Conditions EssayMarket skids in the retail market place be non awkward to track. Any major initiative Wal-Mart undertakes has enormous supply chain implications world roomy (ThomasNet pertlys, 2010). The analysis for this base is to look at the approach of Wal-Mart in a very competitive industry and examine how Wal-Mart is so thriving. close to of the atomic number 18as that will be examined ar the Market Structure, the impact of new companies entering the market, termss, productivity, and cost structure, price elasticity of contain, competitors, supply and penury analysis, and impact of government regulations. When locating new stores, Wal-Mart tends to first look at to a greater extent rural areas where there is slight population, a higher income and where consumers are less likely to trip up to larger cities. This may be due to the economics of the region or the size of city in which they propose to occupy. The companys market is the sa me market as Target and K-Mart. The companys festering will in all likelihood cause other smaller retail businesses to fail. New firms entering the market will continue to drive Wal-Marts prices lower.The impact of new companies entering this market would affect pricing indifference between companies. Wal-Mart is the worlds largest retailer and second largest corporation. It is the largest private employer in the unify States and Mexico. Wal-Mart is the largest food market retailer in the United States, with an estimated 20% of the retail grocery and consumables business, and the largest toy seller in the United States, with an estimated 45% of the retail toy business, having surpassed Toys R Us in the late 1990s. Wal-Mart has 1,929 stores which as of 2005 gross r blushue figures come about $155 bilion in sales.Wal-Marts revenue as of 2006 was an estimated $315 billion USD, net income $11. 231billion USD, and employs more than 1. 8 million employees (Information forage Source, 2006). Wal-Marts major competitors in the grocery market are the Kroger co. 2 in annual sales, Albertsons Inc. 3, Safeway, Inc. 4, and Costco Wholesale Group 5. Now even though Wal-Mart is leading the way in list sales the 2 and 3 businesses lead the way with total of stores. The Kroger Co. has 3,302 with Albertsons at 2,476 stores nationwide.Wal-Marts total sales for that year alone were beating its 2nd place contender alone by more than 80 billion dollars. Wal-Marts major competitors in low-end general merchandise department would include Sears Holding Corporation, the slowly diminishing K-Mart chain, and Target whose trying different approaches including building Super Target stores to compete with the Super Wal-Mart. With Wal-Mart pitiful into the grocery business it has put a strain on grocery retailers also including H-E-B, Kroger, Albertsons, Publix, Giant Eagle, Safeway, Winn Dixie, Food Lion and Save-A-Lot.Wal-Marts CEO Lee Scott in 2005 embarked on an energetic campaign to revive the companys image. He installed Eduardo Castro-Wright to overhaul operations in America. Who remodeled 1,300 shops, modified merchandise and cut prices. Wal-Mart has had a flake of suits filed against if for unfairly paying the female employees, not promoting the female employees fairly, placing them into positions where they can not advance, and paying them less than their male counterparts.Wal-Mart, Wally World or what ever the public wants to call wants to call it does not change what it is A corporate machine that has made a major and horrific impact on the global economy. Wal-Mart has been incriminate of denying benefits, working employees off the clock, and denying them rightly earned over time pay. They also have exploited suppliers and been associated with monopolies. These are reasons that Wal-Mart, the corporate machine, the menace to the global community, must be stopped. Wal-Mart capitalizes on the use of the good cling to strategy when pricing their prod ucts.If Wal-Mart were to increase the price of their products then the demand for them would likely decrease and the demand for the competitors merchandise would likely increase, where if the price of the products drops at Wal-Mart then the demand will likely increase at Wal-Mart and decrease at the competitors stores. If Wal-Mart increased to match the prices then the demand would be abruptly elastic. Competition for Wal-Mart encompasses umteen different areas such as retail, electronics, club stores, and gasoline sales to name a few. In the US, Wal-Marts main competitors are department stores such as Target, K-Mart, nd ShopKo.When considering Wal-Marts floor show store competitors one must look at Costco and BJs Wholesale Club in the east part of the US. Wal-Marts main US retail competitor is Target and seems to be doing very rise considering the current market conditions. With Wal-Marts push to add greater sustainability and eco-friendly techniques to its repertoire, it beco mes that much more difficult for the competition to stay with the industry leader. In 2009 Targets EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) were 4. 74 Billion with a net income of 2. 49 Billion (Daily Finance an AOL Money and Finance Site, 2010).Target Inc. operates in the United States exclusively which keeps the Wal-Mart competitor in a distant second place. Although economic conditions in recent months have been difficult overall, firms operating in the consumer staples sector, and especially the food and staples retailing industry, have enjoyed a certain amount of stability, and even growth, which exceeded performance in other sectors of the market. This is especially true for those firms that have diversified into internationalistic markets. Access to a range of markets stabilizes earnings by reducing risk across a range of differing economic cycles.Although demand in the United States, Wal-Marts primary market, has been modest, it has continued on a general growth trend ove r the years. There have been months where demand fell however, the overall trend has continued to rise. There are two major economic conditions that have worked in concert to contribute to moderate, but continued growth. First, income has broadly suffered in Wal-Marts home market. Stagnant and declining wages, combined with rising unemployment have reduced the buying post of retail consumers. The sales of many consumer goods declined, and have only recently begun to recover (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 U. S. Census Bureau, 2010).This reduction in demand would cause a shift to the left in the demand curve for many of the products sold by Wal-Mart. On a global cuticle, Wal-Mart experienced a range of economic growth rates affecting demand in the markets where it has operations (United Nations Statistics Division, 2010). Overall, demand on a global scale was influenced by two primary mechanisms. Of greatest importance is an increasing customer base. As the firm reaches more consumers through new outlets and new markets, generally demand would increase across all products.Since many of Wal-Marts international markets are growth markets, incomes are increasing alongside the expanded consumer base. Although the company strives to bring value to all of its customers, since many of its products in growth markets are new to the market, income increases result in the reduction of demand for quick inferior goods in the market. In many ways, the items sold by Wal-Mart in growth markets are considered normal goods. Thus, increasing incomes actually increase for most of Wal-Marts products in these markets (Colander, 2008).Wal-Marts expansion into international growth markets may have helped the firms bottom line, but not without some upfront costs to overcome barriers to entry. At home, the firm must adhere to a range of labor, product safety, and reportage and audit requirements to do business. Similar regulations will likely be encountered in each of the markets where b usiness is done. Some markets may actually have more rigid requirements than what the company has to cut with at home. The most consequential types of regulation the company will need to be responsive to deal with corruption and foreign have investment.To combat corruption in both business dealings and interaction with governments, the United States requires its businesses to adhere to the alien Corruption Practices Act (FCPA). Along with other unscrupulous practices, the law aims to prevent bribery as a business practice while improving transparency in business dealings. There may be similar regulation in some of the markets where Wal-Mart does business. In terms of Foreign Direct Investment, Wal-Mart must deal with a complex patchwork of laws that differ from each of the other countries in which it has operations.Some countries, such as Canada and Mexico, allow Wal-Mart to directly operate its stores as long as it maintains certain capital and operational conditions. some oth er countries, however, require the company to undertake operations through or in collaboration with a ingrained firm. Likewise, regulation may restrict the types of business operations a firm may undertake or the area of the market in which it may operate. Both China and India have restrictions along these lines, requiring Wal-Mart to partner with existing retailers to do business (U.S. Commercial Service, 2008).Trends in the worlds retail markets may not be difficult to track, but due to the complexity of handling such a wide variety of goods and the wide range of competitors they can be difficult to understand and successfully do business in. To be successful in instinct the retail marketplace an entity must be dedicated to comprehensive research of the landscape. Additionally, an understanding of economic principles is critical to putting the extensive amount of available information into context.

Engaging Students during Instruction Essay Example for Free

Engaging Students during Instruction Essay tell breeding is the critical subdivision of effective education. Differentiated instruction guarantees that the larn needs of every student are satisfied. Blooms taxonomy can be utilise to determine the level of individual learners thinking, while Gardners Multiple Intelligences can help assess the level of learners cognition and determine the ways to enhance this knowledge by using tell instructional strategies. Engaging Students during Instruction Differentiated instruction is the critical element of effective education.Differentiated instruction guarantees that the learning needs of every student are satisfied. Blooms taxonomy and Howard Gardners Multiple Intelligences are the two complementary models that can be used to develop differentiated instructional strategies in any type of learning environment. Out of many educational researchers, B. Bloom is considered wizard of the just about prominent education professionals in the 20th century. Bloom and his colleagues undertook the daunting task of creating taxonomy of educational objectives (Tomlinson, 1999).It should be noted that Bloom has initi all(prenominal)y concentrated his prudence on differentiating the learning objectives thus, his taxonomy can be winningly applied to differentiate between the learning outcomes for different groups of learners. Howard Gardner was deeply involved into researching human creative abilities (Gardner, 1993). The resolvent of his profound investigation is reflected in the discovery of eight levels of intelligence (knowing). Each of these nine-fold intelligences can be used to determine the level of knowledge for a particular learner, and to develop the set of strategies to address the most significant knowledge gaps.In many instances, the junto of the two learning theories will serve the foundation garment for the creation and implementation of effective instructional approaches that will satisfy the learning needs of all types of learners. In reality, both Blooms taxonomy and Gardners multiple intelligences create a stable framework for successful learning. Each lesson must have individualized learning objectives, a clear set of instructional strategies, and a choice of evaluation criteria, but these elements cannot be developed and applied without sound knowledge of Blooms and Gardners learning theories.Each lesson should be characterized by a variety of teacher techniques aimed at stretching students at all levels (Skowron, 2001), and by engaging all students into discussion. Here, Blooms taxonomy will be used to determine the level of individual learners thinking, while Gardners Multiple Intelligences will be used to evaluate the level of learners knowledge and the ways to enhance this knowledge using differentiated instructional strategies. Gardner pays special attention to non-linguistic intelligences, including bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, musical, and naturalist learner abiliti es (Gardner, 1993).Gardners theory can be used to convey learning experiences with sense of the many different ways individuals gain mastery in their learning processes (Tomlinson, 1999). However, Gardners approaches are particular to knowledge and comprehension areas of instructional design, while Blooms taxonomy further expands to setting clear objectives and evaluating the learning outcomes through the prism of six different levels of learning. Gardners multiple intelligences and Blooms taxonomy form a detailed observation of the learners style, needs, abilities, and knowledge.The two theories create an excellent combination that will motivate students to learn. With the outcomes clearly be for students, the possibility exists that they will feel more challenges they may motivate them to push on to the next levels of discernment (Skowron, 2001). At each level of student intelligence, a variety of instructional strategies can be utilise to satisfy the widest range of the lear ning needs, and to ensure that each of Blooms learning outcomes is achieved by all groups of learners.When learners are aware of the six groups of learning outcomes (Blooms taxonomy) they may also choose, whether they need to work on their strongest intelligences, or whether they should concentrate on their weaker intelligence sides to achieve the anticipated outcomes in particular learning process. Thus, the combination of Blooms taxonomy and Gardners learning theory offers substantial freedom for student participation in the learning process (Tomlinson, 1999).Blooms taxonomy and Gardners Multiple Intelligences offer better choice and license to students, creating favorable conditions for developing and implementing differentiated instructional approaches in classroom. References Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences the theory in practice. New York prefatory Books. Skowron, J. (2001). How to differentiate instruction. In J. Skowron, Powerful lesson planning models, Arlingto n Heights, IL. Tomlinson, C. A. (1999). The differentiated classroom responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD. Paper responses Daniels paper Daniel is very correct there is no one size fits all in education.Differentiated instruction should stem from the optimal combination of learning theories and approaches. Piagets epistemological theory and Gardners multiple intelligences form a good combination of differentiated approaches toward instruction, and Daniel uses a simple and effective mathematical exercising to illustrate his findings. However, Daniels work also implies that there is unlimited number of theoretical combinations that can be used to differentiate instruction. I think and agree with Daniel that by using only one theory, instructional professionals risk losing significant learning benefits that each learning theory offers.

The Sleeper Curve Technology And The Media Media Essay

The Sleeper wind up Technology And The Media Media EssayJohnson nones that the wagon-lit curve is a similarity between the take aim of I.Q and other neurologic capabilities in relation to the ever-changing applied science aimed at showing how the modern forms of technology and the media be trustworthy for localiseing our minds (Johnson, page 34). Contrary to most massess expectations that TV and telecasting games play a role in sharpening our minds, Johnson proves that the complexity of the TV shows aired and television system set games that are played take a fundamental role in sharpening our minds and making us much attentive. He nones that the attributes derived from playing games and watching television make us more perceptive and train our brains to things in a sound manner. He states that This growing complexity involves three primary elements multiple threading, flashing arrows and social networks. (Jazz Corner 2005 and The New York Time, 2005). This way, our IQ levels are accessiond and our brains operate more sharpened. He therefore advocates for young great deal to continue playing movie games and watching modern TV shows. He goes on the further state that, The quickest way to rate the Sleeper Curves cognitive preparedness is to sit down and watch a few hours of hit programming from the late 70s on slit at Nite or the SOAPnet channel or on DVD. (Jazz Corner 2005 and The New York Time, 2005).According to Johnson, a slumberer curve can be explained in three different models or levels which are the common drive forces in the link curve. These driving forces include economic performers, neurologic factors, and technological factors. The economic factors driving the slumberer curve include the changes that pose been effected in the industry to suit the needs of the viewer enchantment at the aforementioned(prenominal) time satisfying the financial needs of those in the show business industry. Changes have been cited in the television industry in recent times most of which have been due to changing consumer preferences. This has been done through the introduction of TV series aimed at meeting the viewers needs. For instance, there has been an increase in the story line complexity and television shows that aired 20 years ago re now existence regarded as primitive by the viewers. This explains why older shows standardised the Dragnet cannot chequer up to most modern shows creation produced much(prenominal) as the Sopranos. This has ensured that people adopt the concept of Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), in an attempt to understand peoples emotional intelligence information through reading their minds (Johnson, p.98). For instance, the producers and media people have to read the viewers emotional cues, call off their inner feelings and thoughts (Johnson p.98,99). Likewise, when watching television with friends or families, one also has to read their minds what they anticipate and feel about the p rogram. Therefore, television provides a medium where one can assess peoples emotional intelligence (Johnson, p.99).Technology is a major factor that helps in the understanding of the sleeping car curve. The ever changing technology is responsible for the wagon-lit curve. The technology that is used today cannot be compared to the technology that was used 20 years ago. Ein truththing has changed. First there was the adoption of VCRs, and then came the introduction of CDs and DVDs. This also ranges from the image games that kids play to the TV shows being aired. For instance, the type of video games that were being played 20 years ago ( ie Pong or Duck Hunt), cannot be compared to the ones being played today ( ie Call of Duty or Halo). close of the games played then just required minimal skills which ranged form motor coordination to pattern formation and understanding. The video games that are played today are very advanced as compared to those that were played back in the early 1970s. sophisticated video games create a whole new virtual world. For instance, digitalization has been on the rise in the show business. This is usually present in the TV and video games. For instance, Sleeper, the 1973 science allegory explains the incompatibility between the scientists in 2173 and the 21st century generation. The film is against the occurrent generation trying to jaw scientific and technological advancement used in cloning. However, current series such as Greys habitus embraces technology and scientific advancement by hypothesizing the probability of cloning in the near future. Therefore, the TV and video games pertaining technology helps compare lasts and the superiority of the current intellectual riches.The neurological aspect of the brain is an important factor to look at when dealing with the sleeper curve. The way we think and look at things today is not the same way people looked and thought of things 20 years ago. Today, education does not take t rain in class alone. There are numerous activities in living rooms and basements which help kids to become smarter today. The mindset of children today cannot be compared to the children in 1970 or 1980. Today, children get introduced to very complex aspects of technology at very young ages. This facilitates adoption of the current trends of technology at the tender ages. The change in the neurological setting is what facilitates an overall need in the change of how technology evolves and our reaction to the different aspects of technology. Viewers have a need to maintain their connection between the virtual world physics and their brain chemistry, therefore, they are attracted to systems that explore the environment and have clearly defined rewards in spite of them probably having the virtual characters. This explains why the people who are above the age of twenty are not attracted to the rescue princess like games or videos like Nintendo or Zelda. The more grown up video games suc h as Halo or Call of Duty and the The Sopranos are what they are watching or playing. Additionally, people love mind refraction files like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Momento and Pulp Fiction which help them develop neurologically. For instance, Momento uses a countermand chronological order whereby the audience is barely aware of the events preceding in attempt to confuse them. As the film ends, both narratives converge and one understands that the investigation taking place resulted to someone death. Watching the television shows provides a platform for improving our neurological development.ConsequencesThe sleeper curve undermines the long headed belief that pop culture is on a race to the bottom, where the cheapest thrill wins out every time. Johnson quickly states that the sleeper curve has not yet become more superior than the traditional culture. It undermines the premise that mass culture pales in comparison to High Art in its aesthetic and intellectual riches. However, to me his argument is invalid. The sleeper curve has greatly wedge the popular culture generation in the way they live and has therefore become more controlling than the traditional culture. In comparison to the older generations, the impacts of video games, TV shows, and technology are greatly snarl in the society today. This has changed the American cultural values and the pop culture which was disregarded is now being embraced in a different style and people view it from a different perspective. Earlier on, people detested videos with extreme violence which are now embraced and used to make kids sharpen brains. They improve the level of perception and increase the analysis speed of viewers. The TV shows and video games are actually making people smarter as opposed to the belief that nothing good can come out of TV shows and video games.The videos and TV shows are now incorporated in education and children are able to grasp more within a limited span of time. Children can now cope with school subjects like mathematics by using video games like Dungeon and Dragons that help kids to increase their calculation capabilities. Additionally, embracing the current trends in technology increases important learning skills such as reading speed and accuracy. Modern TV shows have subtitles that allow viewers to quickly read through and grasp the concept of the TV shows. This way, viewers can master how to read through these subtitles and lines with ease and use the same strategy when studying large-mouthed volumes of books or numerous readings. The video games that were present 20 years ago are not the same as those which are played today. Games like Pac-Man and Tetris which were very popular back in the 1980s and nineties are not as challenging as the video games today. Take for instance, a game like Grand Theft Auto 3 which requires more than just pattern recognition and motor coordination. Modern games are designed not only to create a challenge for the players, but also to sharpen the skills of the players. Modern games are created to bring into existence an imaginary world which has a lot of details and is very competitive in nature.Importance of understanding the Sleeper CurveIt is very important to understand the sleeper curve because of the impact it has on our daily activities. Everyone is affected by the sleeper curve either presently or indirectly. The sleeper curve also affects the way we interact with the environment in general. Understanding how the sleeper curve operates is an important thing to put into consideration. If we are able to understand the changes brought about by the sleeper curve and the resulting effects, we can understand these changes and how vital these changes are as it helps one to come to terms with and measure out the sleeper curve. This is because video games and TV shows have a great influence in our lives today. If video games and TV shows make kids smarter, then they should be looked into de eply. Anything that affects the social, cultural, and educational aspects of children should probably be looked at very closely.The advantages accrued to the sleeper curve outweigh the negative effects and therefore, people should embrace modern forms of technology particularly the video games and modern TV shows. As we have seen, video games and modern TV shows are major contributors in our cognitive thinking and which increase our IQ. Children who play video games and watch modern TV shows are for the most part smarter and their smartness is explicitly shown in the educational field. Children learn how to grasp so much in such a small amount of time which also teaches them how to find their way out of difficult situations. raft should therefore engage in, embrace video games and television shows to actually see the quickest way to appreciate the sleeper curves cognitive training (Jazz Corner 2005 and The New York Times 2005).