Thursday, December 13, 2018
'Philosophy Plato Essay\r'
'A way of life non just a specialised and technical exercise in about 387 BC, he attended The academy àlasted for a 1000 yrs. Socrates was only interested in àethics.\r\nWhile Plato was interested in àethics, metaphysics, politics, aesthetics, Mathematics Platoââ¬â¢s Allegory (story in which there is a occurrence & a true story) of the Cave\r\nPlato asks ; ââ¬Å"What would slip by if one of these prisoners were released from his chains, were forced to stand up, deliberate or so (conversion) and walk with his look lifted up towards the wispy?ââ¬Â\r\nEventually, he would be able to see the in truth object for and in itself ; ÃÂLifting his eyes upward, he would come across it easier to look at the stars at night Finally, he would look right at the SUN in its Natural position in the sky and ; ànot at its Reflections from or through anything else How would the liberated prisoner feel about his previous life in the cave? àHe would recall what hi s fellow prisoners and himself took to be Wisdom. àHe would recall how they used to give prizes to the one who had the sharpest eye for assign shadows and the best memory for the guild in which the shadows followed each other.\r\nââ¬Å"If they could lay hands on the man who was trying to set them free and continue them up, they would kill himââ¬Â.\r\nThe implications of the Allegory ;\r\nMany race care in the Darkness of the cave ââ¬Â¦ They have orientated their thoughts around the blurred beingness of Shadows ââ¬Â¦ reproduction àleads people out of the cave of Darkness into the demesne of light.\r\n(Education way of life àto bring out. (of the cave) ).\r\nJust as the prisoner had to turn his Whole Body around so that his eyes could see the light instead of the darkness.\r\nIt is also infallible for the entire should to turn away from the deceptive creative activity of change and appetite that causes blindness in the should.\r\nEducation according to P lato is ;\r\nA matter of Conversion\r\nàA complete turning around from the world of show to the world of reality. ââ¬Â The conversion of the soul is not to endow the power of sight in the soulââ¬â¢s eye, which already has it, but to insure that, instead of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to beââ¬Â. Platoââ¬â¢s rejection for the sophistââ¬â¢ skepticism ;\r\nThe dark world of the cave ( particular àmany àchange àfinite) , Vs the promising world of light ( light is knowledge for plato àsunshine àabsolute àone àpermanent / changeless àinfinity). striking contrast between;\r\n1) shadows > 2) reflections > 3) The actual objects (ultimate knowledge) (process of education ^)\r\nWith the Sophists, Plato and Socrates bind that knowledge derived from Sense experience is Relative, but he maintains that ;\r\nNot all knowledge is relative àtherefore, totalism\r\nPlatoââ¬â¢s Divided Line ;\r\n(top 2 àThe world of thought àchangeless)\r\n(bottom 2 àThe world of Opinion àchange)\r\n(The crimp that divides every stage is not equal, meaning that it is more difficult to reach from take aim 3 to level 4 than from level 1 to level 2).\r\n(Outside the Cave)\r\n(Objects of knowledge)\r\n'
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